See Carian on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\nFrom Caria + -an.",
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"form": "Carians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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"ri",
"an"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Car",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of ancient Caria."
],
"id": "en-Carian-en-noun-X7GfgYme",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Caria",
"Caria"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of ancient Caria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of ancient Caria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karerin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Kár",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of ancient Caria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κάρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\nFrom Caria + -an.",
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{
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"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 59 10",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "en:Alphabets",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Extinct languages",
"orig": "en:Extinct languages",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup."
],
"id": "en-Carian-en-name-Qd6MXDy5",
"links": [
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Anatolian",
"Anatolian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "karieren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "կարիերեն"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karisch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karyjski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karijskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "карийский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kariska"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
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{
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\nFrom Caria + -an.",
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 35 1 38",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-Carian-en-adj-l3B7iVaD",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "karisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Karikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "Καρικός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "Caricus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"word": "karisk"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "member of ethnic group of southeast Asia",
"word": "Karen"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
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"Karen#English"
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}
{
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Alphabets",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages"
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\nFrom Caria + -an.",
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},
{
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"i",
"an"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"links": [
[
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"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of ancient Caria",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Karer"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of ancient Caria",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Alphabets",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\nFrom Caria + -an.",
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"an"
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"i",
"an"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
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"Anatolian"
]
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "karieren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "կարիերեն"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karisch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karijskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "карийский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kariska"
}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Alphabets",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages"
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κᾱ́ρ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κᾱρίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Caria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Carian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Carian\">\nFrom Caria + -an.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor.\nEnglish Caria\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Carian\nFrom Caria + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Carian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ca",
"ri",
"an"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Car",
"i",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to Caria, or its people, language or culture."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Carian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Carian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Carian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Carian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Carian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "karisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Karikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "Καρικός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "Caricus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karyjski"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of, or relating to Caria",
"word": "karisk"
}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Alphabets",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Carian (plural Carians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "member of ethnic group of southeast Asia",
"word": "Karen"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Karen (“member of ethnic group of southeast Asia”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Karen",
"Karen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Carian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Carian meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.